| Extension | File Type |
| .bz2 | A file compressed using bzip2 . |
| .c | A file written in the C programming language. |
| .conf | A configuration file. In some cases, "conf" is used in a file name, but not as an extension. |
| .deb | A Debian package for installing software. |
| .lock | A lock file that prevents the use of another file. |
| .rpm <$2Fo:p> | A Red Hat package file. Although you can sometimes use .rpm s in Debian, doing so can have unexpected results and is not generally recommended. You can also convert packages using the alien utility . |
| .so | A shared object (a library or module). |
| .src | A source code file. Written in plain text, a source file must be compiled to be used. |
| .tar | A single file made of a collection of files archived using the tar command. |
| .tar.gz | A single file made of a collection of files archived using the tar command, then compressed used the gzip command. |
| .tgz | A single file made of a collection of files archived using the tar command, then compressed used the gzip command. |
| .gz | A file compressed using the gzip command. |
| .txt | a plain ASCII text file |
| .ps | a PostScript file; formatted for printing |
| .au | an audio file |
| .wav | an audio file |
| .xpm | an image file |
| .jpg | a graphical or image file, such as a photo or artwork |
| .gif | a graphical or image file |
| .pdf | an electronic image of a document |
| .a | an archive file |
| .h | a C or C++ program language header file |
| .cpp | a C++ program language source code file |
| .o | a program object file |
| .php | a PHP Script |
| .sh | a Shell Script |
| .png | a graphical or image file |
| .tcl | a TCL script |
| .pl | a Perl script |
| .html/.htm | an HTML file |
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